About
Hi! I'm Varun Babbar, a PhD student in Machine Learning at Duke University, advised by Cynthia Rudin. Previously, I worked as an ML Researcher at JP Morgan London, where I developed machine learning methods to accelerate software development. This included methods to generate embeddings of repositories, designing systems based on large language models to automate code development, and code unit test quality assessment based on weakly supervised learning (no links here because these were internal projects).
I graduated from the University of Cambridge in 2022 with a BA + MEng in Information and Computer Engineering, ranking in the top 5% of my class. During my time at Cambridge, I've collaborated with Umang Bhatt and Adrian Weller on human-aligned uncertainty quantification and risk control, Sean Moran on federated learning for Covid-19 diagnosis, and Rafal Mantiuk on developing visual loss functions for image to image translation models.
Research Interests
My research focuses on making machine learning models more interpretable, reliable, and actionable in real-world settings. I develop methods that balance predictive performance with transparency, such as discrete optimization techniques for near-optimal models (ICML Oral), interpretable uncertainty quantification aligned with human judgments (IJCAI Oral, NeurIPS workshop), and diagnostic tools to understand distribution shifts between datasets (JMLR). My work combines theoretical rigor with practical relevance, often inspired by challenges in healthcare, criminal justice, and perception. I’m especially interested in model selection under constraints, human-aligned evaluation, and data-centric ML.
Random Facts
Here are the cities I've lived in (in chronological order):
New Delhi
Mumbai
Singapore
Mumbai
Cambridge
London
Durham, North Carolina
New York
New Delhi







Here are the languages I am fluent in: English, Hindi, French.
My non-sporting interests are quite random: Rubiks cubes, chess, and playing the ukulele!
I love playing basketball and squash: I was part of Cambridge's Varsity squash team. We toured a lot in and around Cambridgeshire, playing against county clubs and university teams alike. I'm still active in Duke's squash and basketball communities, though I only play for recreation.